Category Archives: Council District 11

2.7.11. Durbin Creek

2.7.11.1. About Durbin Creek

Figure 2.40 The Durbin Creek Tributary (WBID 2365) with sanitary sewer overflows reported by JEA in 2021 (JEA 2021).
Figure 2.40 The Durbin Creek Tributary (WBID 2365) with sanitary sewer overflows reported by JEA in 2021 (JEA 2021).
  • East of the St. Johns River
    South of I-295

    • Primary Land Use: Forested
    • Current TMDL reports:
      Fecal Coliform, Mercury
    • Not included in 2020 Verified List of Impaired Waters
    • WBID Area: 26.2 sq. mi.
    • Beneficial Use: Class III F
      (Recreational – Freshwater)

2.7.11.2. Data sources

Result data were downloaded from the FL STORET and WIN websites (DEP 2010f; DEP 2018) and filtered based on the stations (DEP 2010g) in the Durbin Creek WBID 2365 (DEP 2014c) shown above. The filtered dataset reflects water column concentrations and was used to generate Table 2.14.

2.7.11.3. Discussion

Water quality data for Durbin Creek are shown in Table 2.14. Historically, average dissolved oxygen levels in Durbin Creek were relatively low when compared to other tributaries of the LSJRB. However, no causative pollutant (specific environmental condition) has been identified, and thus no TMDL report is required as it is the “natural condition” of the water body (DEP 2009c). Average dissolved oxygen concentrations were above the WQC from 2019 to 2021. A TMDL report is available for fecal coliform in Durbin Creek (Magley 2006a), but average fecal indicator bacteria levels in Durbin Creek were lower than the WQC in 2019, 2020, and 2021. (Note: the data analyses in the TMDL are based on different criteria than that used in this report).  The concentrations of several heavy metals jumped in 2018 and 2019 compared to previous years, although the average concentrations remain lower than the corresponding WQCs.  The average copper concentration nearly tripled between 2018 and 2020.  In 2021, average concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, nickel, and silver fell compared to 2019 and 2020, while the average concentration of lead increased.

Historical water quality data for Durbin Creek are available in previous versions of the River Report.

Table 2.14 Water quality data for Durbin Creek.

Water QualityAverage and Number of Samples º
ParameterCriteria (FW)201920202021
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)≥34% sat. (≥3.0)5.24
(0 of 8 samples)
5.81
(2 of 10 samples)
6.15
(0 of 11 samples)
Total Nitrogen (mg/L)<1.540.88
(0 of 3 samples)
Not availableNot available
Total Phosphorus (mg/L)<0.120.06
(0 of 4 samples)
0.08
(1 of 5 samples)
0.08
(1 of 6 samples)
Chlorophyll-a (µg/L)<201.00
(0 of 3 samples)
0.08
(0 of 5 samples)
1.00
(0 of 3 samples)
Arsenic (µg/L)≤501.92
(0 of 3 samples)
0.75
(0 of 5 samples)
0.25
(0 of 3 samples)
Cadmium (µg/L)≤0.30.28
(0 of 2 samples)
0.08
(0 of 5 samples)
0.03
(0 of 3 samples)
Copper (µg/L)≤9.35.25
(1 of 3 samples)
7.25
(1 of 5 samples)
5.52
(1 of 3 samples)
Lead (µg/L)≤3.20.28
(0 of 2 samples)
0.28
(0 of 5 samples)
0.49
(0 of 3 samples)
Nickel (µg/L)≤522.75
(0 of 3 samples)
2.25
(0 of 5 samples)
1.08
(0 of 3 samples)
Silver (µg/L)≤0.070.11
(1 of 3 samples)
0.03
(0 of 5 samples)
0.03
(0 of 3 samples)
Zinc (µg/L)≤12019.17
(0 of 3 samples)
17.5
(0 of 5 samples)
19.17
(0 of 3 samples)
Fecal Indicator Bacteria (E. coli) (CFU/100 mL)<41085
(0 of 5 samples)
120
(0 of 6 samples)
120
(0 of 8 samples)
Turbidity (NTU)<292.38
(0 of 3 samples)
5.73
(0 of 5 samples)
12.49
(0 of 3 samples)
Note: Hardness-dependent freshwater criteria for cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc were generated based on a hardness concentration of 100 mg/L.
° = Number of samples below Water Quality Criteria for Dissolved Oxygen; Number of samples above Water Quality Criteria for all other parameters.
FW = freshwater; SW = saltwater (marine). Values denoted with (*) indicate a proposed criterion, which has not yet been adopted. 
Values denoted with (‡) are reference values based on EPA criteria (EPA 2010b), but the water body is not regulated by this standard.

2.7.17. Julington Creek

2.7.17.1. About Julington Creek

Figure 2.46 The Julington Creek Tributary (WBID 2351) with sanitary sewer overflows reported by JEA in 2021 (JEA 2021).
  • East of the St. Johns River at the
    I-95/I-295/9A intersection
  • Primary Land Use: Marsh/Wetland (Land Cover)
  • Current TMDL reports:
    Fecal Coliform, Mercury
  • 2020 Verified Impairment for
    Fecal coliform (2351)
  • WBID Area: 20.4 sq. mi.
  • Beneficial Use: Class III F
    (Recreational – Freshwater)

Beneficial Use: Class III F
(Recreational – Freshwater)

2.7.17.2. Data sources

Data were downloaded from the FL STORET and WIN websites (DEP 2010f; DEP 2018) and filtered based on the stations (DEP 2010g) in Julington Creek WBID 2351 (DEP 2014c) shown above. The filtered dataset reflects water column concentrations and was used to generate Table 2.20.

2.7.17.3. Discussion

Water quality data for Julington Creek are shown in Table 2.20, but the data available in WIN and STORET for Julington Creek are extremely limited. Julington Creek was identified as being impaired for iron in 2016, but it was delisted in 2020 because the iron levels were found to be the result of naturally occurring conditions (DEP 2016i; DEP 2020e).

The fecal coliform level, averaged over all the stations in Julington Creek, were historically higher than the WQC of 400 colony-forming-units (CFU) per 100 mL. Thus, a TMDL for fecal coliform was published in 2009 (Rhew 2009d). (Note: the data analyses in the TMDL are based on different criteria than that used in this report). Average fecal indicator bacteria levels in 2020 and 2021 were higher than the reference value.  In 2020, Julington Creek was verified as Impaired for fecal coliform based on the number of exceedances based on the sample size, and anthropogenic sources of fecal coliform had been identified (DEP 2020g).

No recent measurements were available in WIN or STORET between 2019 and 2021 for the following parameters:

  • Arsenic
  • Cadmium
  • Copper
  • Lead
  • Nickel
  • Silver
  • Turbidity
  • Zinc</li

Historical water quality data for Julington Creek are available in previous versions of the River Report.

Table 2.20 Water quality data for Julington Creek.

Water QualityAverage and Number of Samples º
ParameterCriteria (FW)201920202021
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)≥34% sat. (≥3.0)6.61
(0 of 12 samples)
7.06
(0 of 11 samples)
7.59
(0 of 11 samples)
Total Nitrogen (mg/L)<1.54Not available0.97
(0 of 3 samples)
Not available
Total Phosphorus (mg/L)<0.12Not available0.02
(0 of 3 samples)
Not available
Chlorophyll-a (µg/L)<20Not available2.33
(0 of 3 samples)
30.67
(3 of 3 samples)
Fecal Indicator Bacteria (E. coli) (CFU/100 mL)<410330
(4 of 12 samples)
1920
(4 of 11 samples)
520
(4 of 8 samples)
Note: Hardness-dependent freshwater criteria for cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc were generated based on a hardness concentration of 100 mg/L.
° = Number of samples below Water Quality Criteria for Dissolved Oxygen; Number of samples above Water Quality Criteria for all other parameters.
FW = freshwater; SW = saltwater (marine). Values denoted with (*) indicate a proposed criterion, which has not yet been adopted. 
Values denoted with (‡) are reference values based on EPA criteria (EPA 2010b), but the water body is not regulated by this standard.

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